VCDi engines: what it stands for and what its performance parameters are

VCDi are a range of turbocharged diesel engines powered by a equipped with a common rail injection system. They have been installed in Chevrolet models since 2006. They were originally manufactured by the VM Motori company. These engines have been produced by General Motors since 2010.

Features of VCDi engines

These engines have 4 cylinders with 16 valves. The engine block is made of cast iron and the cylinder head is made of aluminium. The valve control unit has either a belt or a chain. Each version is equipped with a variable geometry turbocharger, which improves performance.

The technical_specifications of VCDi motors

<Engine index Displacement, l Max. Power, hp Max. torque, Nm Year of manufacture Models equipped with this type of engine
Z20S (Z20DMH, LLW) 2.0 150 320 2006 Captiva C100; Cruze J300; Epica V250.
Z20S1 (Z20DM, LMN) 2.0 121‒127  280-300 2006 Captiva C100; Lacetti J200.
Z20D1 (LNP) 2.0 163 350-360  2010 Cruze J300; Orlando J309; Malibu.
Z22D1 (LNQ) 2.2 163-184 350-400 2010 Captiva C140.

Common defects of VCDi motors

Defects Motor
Fuel system components are extremely sensitive to fuel quality. Z20S (Z20DMH, LLW); Z20D1 (LNP); Z20S1 (Z20DM, LMN). 
The valve timing belt has a short lifespan. Z20S (Z20DMH, LLW); Z20S1 (Z20DM, LMN). 
The valve timing chain wears out quickly. Z22D1 (LNQ); Z20D1 (LNP). 
The turbocharger often fails. Z20D1 (LNP). 
The diesel particulate filter clogs quickly. Z20D1 (LNP). 

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