Our article is about the best oil filter brands. However, it should not be about the construction and disposal of an engine oil filter and what types of oil filters there are should not be the topic. Even if it can be interesting to know what types of oil filters are distinguished and what the oil filter elements look like, we are primarily concerned with the question: „Which oil filters are the best?“.
Contents
Oil Filter Functions
The oil filter is designed to clean engine oil.
Together they perform the following functions:
- < i class="as-icon as-icon--circle as-icon--info" style="background-color: #fffff">Retraction of heat from the surface of engine components that become hot due to friction;
- Cleaning the engine from dust, soot and metal particles that appear in the process of work;
- Formation of an oil film that prevents the friction of the surface contacts;
- Noise of engine operation is reduced
Types of oil filters
full flow. He passes the entire flow of oil coming out of the engine. An important part of this type of filter is a bypass valve that controls the pressure in the engine lubrication system. If the pressure level exceeds the permissible values (for example, if the filter element is clogged), the valve opens the access of dirty oil to the motor units. Valve operation prevents damage to the lubrication system seals and protects the engine from malfunctions caused by low or lack of lubricant on the surface of its components.
Bypass. It offers more refined oil filtration. The engine lubrication system in this case consists of two circuits. In one circuit, contaminated oil is freely circulated between the engine components, in the other circuit, part of the oil volume is filtered on a recurring basis. Eventually the filter cleans all the oil circulating in the system. However, more time is needed to clean the oil of impurities. A bypass filter helps to keep the pressure in the system at a certain level, even if the filter is clogged or the bypass valve has failed.
Combined engine lubrication systems use both full flow and bypass filters. Filters can also have a one-piece or assembled housing. The assembled housings are cheaper to maintain: you can only replace the filter element in them.
The oil filter design
The part has a metal housing that houses two valves and a filter element. The anti-return valve prevents oil from returning when the engine is not running. The bypass valve provides oil flow into the engine with a full filter when it fails and in cases where the filter is clogged, oil viscosity will increase if the anti-return valve sticks. The filter element is made of special paper.
Oil_filter_operating_characteristics
The oil filter is used in very difficult conditions. He constantly suffers from: temperature changes caused by engine power; Chemicals that create hot temperatures with the oil. The paper from which the filter element is made must be resistant to different viscosity, thermal and chemical effects and constant filtration of oils. It is recommended to change the oil filters every 7 000 – 10,000 km to change. Ignoring these recommendations is not advisable: using filters that have exceeded their useful life, as well as purchasing inferior consumables, can lead to engine damage.
How to choose one select a high-quality oil filter
- Pay attention to the cleaning performance of the filter paper: it must correspond to the technical characteristics of your car. In passenger car engines, the filter must provide oil filtration of 5 micron particles. Well-cleaned oil extends the life of the engine and its components. But remember, the higher the degree of purification, the lower the filter throughput capacity.
- Check the filter housing. The valves and seals must provide sufficient integrity.
- Check carefully the information about the manufacturer. As a rule, the companies that make the high-quality filters always list their company details on the packaging, including the country of origin and the customer support phone number.
- If buying the item online, you should only do so on trusted online – do shops. They usually offer expert help and a quality guarantee.
Why isn't it worth skimping on the quality of consumables?
- Thick paper is used in low quality filters. The service life is very short.
- The bypass valve of inferior filters opens at low pressure and dirty oil is returned to the engine.
- If the anti-return valve is not tight enough, it will work oil in the crankcase. When the engine starts, the oil pressure warning light flashes on the instrument panel.
- Particles of poor quality filter element can clog the engine oil passages.