A vehicle check before a road trip helps reduce the risk of a sudden breakdown en route, as well as increasing safety and comfort during the journey. This consists of a comprehensive and quick assessment of the condition of the vehicle's most important systems.
A vehicle check before a road trip usually includes the following car services:
- Checking the level of the operating liquids. Too little engine oil leads to dry friction and failure of the most important engine parts. Too little coolant leads to overheating of the engine, too little brake fluid increases the braking distance of the vehicle. An empty windscreen washer tank can reduce visibility and lead to a traffic accident. In addition to topping up the fluids, you should also check their condition and change them if necessary.
- Checking for leaks. This includes checking the seals and clamps as well as the fuel, oil and brake lines.
- Checking the lighting. The use of a vehicle with defective low/high beams, tail lights, turn signals, brake lights or side lights is not permitted.
- Checking the suspension and wheels. Vehicle handling, smoothness and stability when maneuvering depend on the condition of these components. It is recommended to check the working order of springs, shock absorbers, wishbones, rubber bushings, connecting rods and other parts. Special test benches are used for this purpose.
- Wheel alignment. This has a positive effect on vehicle handling, reduces the risk of skidding when cornering and prevents premature tire wear.
- Checking the electrical system of the vehicle. Trouble-free starting of the engine and trouble-free operation of the electrical devices are only possible if the battery, starter and alternator are working properly.
It is also a part of checking the vehicle before a car trip the measurement of tire pressure and tread depth. These parameters affect the vehicle's grip, braking distance, handling and fuel efficiency.
It is also necessary to assess the degree of wear of the brake pads and discs and to check whether the brake caliper guide pins and pistons can move freely. Worn parts should be replaced.